The Spanish would also be allowed to keep most of their fishing rights in the area.
#EL AAIUN TANK FORCE FREE#
In the course of the negotiations, the Sahrawis offered the Spanish the use of the phosphate mines free of charge for another 20 years. During the negotiations, the Polisario ceased its attacks against the Spanish. The Spanish, fearing that they would lose even their remaining influence in the region, started secret negotiations in Algiers with the leaders of the Polisario about the peaceful transfer of power. The report of the commission made it clear that the natives supported the increasingly dominant Polisario and demanded an independent country. The UN commission visited the Western Sahara, Madrid and the capitals of the neighboring countries between 8 May and 9 June 1975. 3292 (XXIX) about the postponement of the referendum, the sending of a commission of inquiry to Western Sahara and the request for the opinion of the International Court of Justice in Hague. On 13 December 1974, the United Nations passed Resolution No. The Algerian president Bumedien protested about this, and began to support the Polisario from the summer of 1975, and subsequently recognized the Polisario as a liberation movement. Later though, Morocco and Mauritania demanded the territory for themselves. At that time, the neighboring countries of Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria officially supported the self-determination of the region. In March 1974, Operation “Barrido” was launched, in which, besides the units of the Policia Territorial and the Tropas Nomadas, military helicopters were also used against the militiamen of the Polisario. Then, the Spanish mobilized their military divisions in order to deal with them. They also damaged the phosphate transport systems linking the mines with the port. Soon the Polisario executed more attacks against other smaller military outposts as well as making repeated assaults against the phosphate mines of Bou Craa.
Their first attack was conducted on against a Spanish military checkpoint in El-Khanga. The Polisario, founded in 1973, mounted an armed resistance, initially, against the Spanish. The Sahrawis, consisting of more than a hundred tribes, were represented by the Sahrawi National Union Party (PUNS) which had been created by and was entirely subservient to the Spanish, and the Frente Polisario, formed by the natives, who in the end joined forces to fight against the Moroccans and Mauritanians occupying the country after the withdrawal of the Spanish. The Spanish wanted to keep the territory as an “overseas territory.” However, Morocco and Mauritania also had claims on the region, while the natives wanted to found their own, independent state. From the beginning of the 1970s, there were numerous views about the fate of the Western Saharan territories which had been occupied by Spain since the end of the 19 th century.
0 kommentar(er)
